In this article +
Key takeaways
- 01The median top-10 description used the exact search phrase 3 times. Listings at #11–20 used it once.
- 02Listings at 1–3% keyword density made the top 10 more often (55–63%) than listings that never used the phrase (44%). Above 3% there was no further gain.
- 0325% of top-10 listings never used the exact phrase, but most of those were 10M+ install apps ranking on reputation.
- 04Small apps (under 100K installs) in a top 10 used the phrase 89% of the time, 83% in the first 300 characters, and almost never more than 8 times.
- 05Description length made no difference: short and long descriptions reached the top 10 at the same rate.
“How many times should I repeat my keyword?” is one of the most common questions in Google Play ASO, and the usual answer is a guess. So we counted. On 1 November 2026 we collected the top 20 Google Play results for the same 50 US searches we used in our top-10 study and our week-over-week ranking study, downloaded the public description of every listing, and counted how often each one used the search phrase.
- 3
- times: the median exact-phrase count in a top-10 description
- 1
- time: the median for listings ranked #11–20
- 25%
- of top-10 listings never used the exact phrase at all
- 89%
- of small apps (under 100K installs) in a top 10 did use it
How we ran it
- Searches: the same 50 short searches as our earlier studies, five in each of 10 categories (Education, Finance, Fitness, Games, Health, Lifestyle, Photo, Productivity, Tools, Travel), chosen before any data was collected.
- Store: Google Play, United States, English, results as returned to a signed-out visitor on 1 November 2026. Top 20 per search; five searches returned fewer than 20, giving 974 listings.
- Count: how many times the exact search phrase appears in the full description, ignoring case, as a whole phrase (“chess” inside “chessboard” doesn’t count).
- Keyword density: words taken up by the phrase ÷ all words in the description. Three uses of a two-word phrase in a 450-word description is 6 ÷ 450 = 1.3%.
- The full dataset is public: download the CSV (974 rows, counts only, no description text).
Higher-ranked listings use the phrase a little more
| Position | Listings | Median uses | Never used | In the first 300 characters | Median density |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1–3 | 150 | 3 | 21% | 63% | 1.7% |
| #4–10 | 350 | 3 | 27% | 59% | 1.3% |
| #11–20 | 474 | 1 | 35% | 49% | 0.8% |
The difference is small but steady: the top 10 uses the phrase about three times, the next ten about once, and the top results are more likely to say it early. It is not a race, though. In only 24 of 50 searches did the #1 app use the phrase more often than the typical app at #2–10.
The sweet spot is about 1–3%, and more doesn’t help
| Keyword density | Listings | Ranked in the top 10 | Ranked in the top 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0% (phrase not used) | 291 | 44% | 11% |
| Under 1% | 184 | 46% | 11% |
| 1–2% | 181 | 55% | 17% |
| 2–3% | 120 | 63% | 22% |
| 3% and above | 198 | 57% | 21% |
Listings that used the phrase at a density of 2–3% were in the top 10 63% of the time, against 44% for listings that never used it. Above 3% the share went down, not up. For a typical 450-word description, 1–3% means a two-word phrase appears about two to six times, and a one-word keyword about five to twelve times.
Read next · Guide · 13 minHow to write a Google Play long description that ranks (free template)A free template for a description that ranks and reads well.Big apps can skip it. Small apps can’t
A quarter (25%) of top-10 listings never used the exact search phrase in their description, and more than half of those (56%) had 10 million installs or more. A well-known app can rank on its installs and reputation alone. Small apps don’t get that pass:
| Small apps (under 100K installs) | Listings | Never used the phrase | Phrase in the first 300 characters | Used it more than 8 times |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In the top 10 | 46 | 11% | 83% | 4% |
| At #11–20 | 125 | 20% | 67% | 11% |
| For comparison: 10M+ apps in the top 10 | 250 | 28% | 56% | 22% |
Small apps that broke into a top 10 had a very consistent pattern: the search phrase in the title (80%), in the opening of the description (83%), and repeated a few times, not dozens (only 4% used it more than eight times). If you’re a small app, your text is one of the few ranking signals you fully control, so make it count.
One-word searches are different
For the 12 one-word searches (“solitaire”, “sudoku”, “vpn”, “chess” and so on) the median top-10 description used the word 9 times, and a few classic card-game listings used it 40–60 times. That isn’t clever stuffing: when the keyword is also the name of the product, it comes up in every sentence. For the 38 multi-word searches (“habit tracker”, “expense tracker”, “recipe planner”) the median was just 2, and 31% of top-10 listings never used the exact phrase. Don’t copy a solitaire app’s numbers into a budgeting app.
What didn’t matter: description length
Short and long descriptions ranked about the same. Listings under 1,000 characters reached the top 10 53% of the time, 2,000–3,000 characters 49%, and 3,000–4,000 characters 53%. The median top-10 description was about 2,900 characters. Write as much as you need to explain the app well, then stop.
What this means for your description
- Use your main keyword phrase about three times in a full description of 2,000–4,000 characters, or roughly 1–3% density. That matches what top-10 listings do.
- Put it in the first two or three sentences. 63% of top-3 listings had the phrase in their first 300 characters, against 49% of listings at #11–20.
- Stop well before it reads as repetitive. Above 3% we saw no extra benefit, and stuffing breaks Google Play’s metadata policy.
- Cover every word of the phrase, plus natural variations. 88% of top-10 listings contained every word of the search, even when they didn’t use the exact phrase.
- Change one thing at a time and measure. Positions move week to week anyway (45% of top-10 positions changed in eight days in our last study), so compare two weeks before and after an edit, not two days.
How many times should a keyword appear in a Google Play description?+
About three times for a typical 2,000–4,000-character description. In our study of 974 US listings, the median top-10 description used the exact search phrase 3 times, while listings at #11–20 used it once.
What is a good keyword density for Google Play?+
Roughly 1–3%. Listings in that range made the top 10 more often than listings that didn’t use the phrase, and listings above 3% did no better. Density is the words taken up by the phrase divided by all words in the description.
Does Google Play index the full description?+
Yes. Unlike Apple’s App Store, Google Play reads your full description for search, along with your title and short description. Google’s own guidance asks you to describe your app clearly and not repeat keywords excessively.
Can too many keywords hurt my Google Play ranking?+
In our data, going above about 3% density brought no extra ranking benefit. Google Play’s metadata policy also prohibits excessive or repetitive keywords, which can get an update rejected.
Does a longer description rank better?+
Not in our data. Listings under 1,000 characters and listings over 3,000 characters reached the top 10 at about the same rate (53%).
Can I use this data?+
Yes. The full CSV is free to use. Please link back to this page if you publish something based on it.
Sources
- 01ASODrift: raw dataset for this study (CSV, 974 listings)
- 02Play Console Help: Metadata policy
- 03Play Console Help: Get discovered on Google Play search
- 04ASODrift: What the top 10 on Google Play have in common (19 Oct 2026)
Specifications and figures are as published by Google and the listed sources at the time of writing (1 Nov 2026); check Play Console for the latest.